New Delhi: According to a research published in JAMA, people who had the procedure had a 32% lower risk of getting cancer and a 48% lower risk of dying from cancer than those who did not.
The findings came from a long-term study of more than 30,000 Cleveland Clinic patients conducted between 2004 and 2017. All of the patients had a BMI of 25 or greater, indicating “class 2” or “moderate risk” obesity, according to medical authorities.
ALL DISEASES, INCLUDING OBESITY:
“Obesity is the second most preventable cause of cancer in the United States after tobacco, according to the American Cancer Society,” said Stephen Nissen, medical doctor, lead author of the study and chief academic officer at the Cardiovascular Thoracic Institute. I am. “This study provides the best possible evidence of the value of target weight loss in reducing cancer risk and mortality.”
During the study period, researchers underwent gastric bypass or gastric sleeve surgery. We followed about 5,000 patients aged 18-80 years. None of the study participants have ever been diagnosed with cancer.
They were also less likely to develop or die from obesity-related cancers like ovarian and pancreatic cancer. During the study, 2.9% of surgical patients developed cancer, compared to 4.9% of nonsurgical patients, and 0.8% of surgical patients died, compared to 1.4% of nonsurgical patients. The effects were seen across all age groups and did not seem to be altered by gender or race.
WHAT IS BARIATRIC SURGERY?
Bariatric surgery involves making changes to your digestive system in order to help you lose weight. If diet and exercise have failed to help you lose weight or you are experiencing serious health problems as a result of your weight, you may need bariatric surgery. As a result of the operation, you may be limited in how much you can eat. Other common ways work by preventing the body from absorbing nutrients.
It’s also worth noting that bariatric surgery isn’t right for everyone who is severely obese. You may need to meet specific medical prerequisites to be considered for weight-loss surgery. You’ll almost certainly have to go through a rigorous screening process to see if you qualify.
You must also be willing to make long-term changes in order to live a healthier lifestyle.
James Abraham, Chair of the Department of Hematology and Oncology at Cleveland Clinic, said: “Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms that lead to a reduced risk of cancer after obesity surgery.”