Chikungunya: What is it? Details about the signs, symptoms, causes, and other factors

New Delhi: The virus that causes the illness chikungunya is transmitted by mosquitoes. Due to the infection’s potential to inflict excruciating joint and muscular discomfort, the name means “bends you up” and “stooped walk.” Originally only occurring in Africa and Asia, the disease has since spread to every continent.

What is chikungunya?

Mosquito bites, primarily those of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, are what cause chikungunya. Since this virus is not contagious, it cannot be passed from one person to another. However, once a mosquito bites an individual who has the virus, it spreads more. In essence, sufferers are advised to stay away from travel and fresh insect bites.

What are the symptoms of chikungunya?

Basically, 3–7 days after a person is bitten by an infected mosquito, chikungunya symptoms usually start to appear. Fever and joint pain are the disease’s most typical symptoms. A rash, a headache, muscle soreness, and joint swelling are some more signs. After one or two weeks, patients typically begin to feel better. Others, however, may experience joint or muscular pain that lasts for months or even years. Yes, what you just heard is true.

Although chikungunya seldom results in death, it can certainly have serious consequences for some individuals. Older people, kids, those with long-term health conditions like high blood pressure, and pregnant women who might pass the virus to their unborn children are at higher risk. However, it is also true that those who have already contracted an infection are probably immune to further infections.

Is there a treatment for chikungunya?

Neither can chikungunya be treated with a specific vaccination nor medication. So the doctor advises medicine, fluids, and rest in order to treat the disease’s symptoms.

How can chikungunya be avoided?

The easiest approach to avoiding contracting chikungunya is to stay away from mosquito bites. Here are some pointers for doing that:

1. Apply insect repellent.
2. Dress with long sleeves to minimize skin exposure.
3. Be sure to get rid of any standing water near or in your home.
4. When indoors, use screens and mosquito nets to protect yourself.