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- Published: December 28, 2024 21:06
Dr. Manmohan Singh, the 13th Prime Minister of India, holds a distinguished place in the annals of Indian history as a statesman, economist, and leader. Serving from 2004 to 2014, his decade-long tenure witnessed transformative changes in India’s economy, global stature, and governance. As the leader of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) during both its terms, he successfully balanced economic reforms with social welfare, navigating through political challenges and global crises. Having had the privilege of accompanying Dr. Singh as part of his media delegation to the United States in 2009, I can personally attest to the profound respect he commanded internationally, a reflection of his statesmanship and integrity.
The Economist-Turned-Politician
Before assuming the office of Prime Minister, Dr. Singh had already carved a niche as an economist and policymaker. He served as the architect of India’s 1991 economic reforms, laying the groundwork for liberalization and globalization. This foundation not only prepared him for his leadership role but also shaped his vision of India as a modern, inclusive, and globally integrated economy.
When Dr. Singh took office in 2004, the Indian economy was growing steadily. Under his leadership, it accelerated to unprecedented levels, achieving growth rates of over 9% during his first term. His policies emphasized fiscal discipline, investment in infrastructure, and promotion of private enterprise, which contributed significantly to India’s emergence as an economic powerhouse.
Major Contributions as Prime Minister
Economic Growth and Development
Dr. Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister saw India achieve remarkable economic growth. He emphasized infrastructure development, energy security, and innovation. His government introduced key policies to attract foreign investment, modernize industries, and promote entrepreneurship. Despite the global financial crisis of 2008, India remained relatively resilient under his leadership, earning praise for its prudent economic management.
Social Welfare Initiatives
Balancing growth with equity, Dr. Singh championed several landmark social welfare programs during UPA-1:
• Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): This flagship scheme provided a safety net for rural workers, ensuring 100 days of guaranteed employment annually.
• Right to Information Act: A revolutionary step to promote transparency and accountability in governance.
• National Rural Health Mission (NRHM): Aimed at improving healthcare delivery in rural areas.
• Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan: Expanded access to education for children across India.
India-US Civil Nuclear Deal
Perhaps one of the most defining moments of Dr. Singh’s tenure was the India-US Civil Nuclear Agreement, signed in 2008. It ended decades of nuclear isolation for India, granting access to civilian nuclear technology and fuel. This agreement not only bolstered India’s energy security but also underscored its emergence as a responsible global power.
Dr. Singh’s unwavering resolve in pushing this deal, even at the cost of risking his government, demonstrated his commitment to national interest above political considerations. During his 2009 visit to the US, I witnessed firsthand the admiration and respect Dr. Singh commanded among global leaders, particularly President Barack Obama, who called him a “man of extraordinary wisdom and decency.”
Strengthening India’s Global Standing
Under Dr. Singh’s leadership, India’s global stature rose significantly. He advocated for India’s role in G20 summits, emphasizing inclusive and sustainable development. His efforts to deepen ties with neighboring countries, particularly through economic cooperation, reflected his commitment to regional stability and peace.
Legislative Achievements in UPA-2
Despite facing challenges during UPA-2, including allegations of corruption and economic slowdown, Dr. Singh’s government implemented critical legislations such as:
• Right to Education Act: Enforcing free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14.
• Food Security Act: Aimed at eradicating hunger by providing subsidized food grains to the poor.
Handling Challenges and Criticism
The second term of UPA faced significant turbulence due to corruption scandals like 2G spectrum allocation and coal block allocation. While Dr. Singh’s personal integrity remained unquestioned, critics often blamed his leadership style for failing to manage coalition pressures. Despite these challenges, his calm demeanor and focus on long-term goals reflected his steadfast commitment to governance.
A Humble Statesman of Global Repute
As someone who was part of his media delegation to the United States in 2009, I witnessed the profound respect he garnered on the global stage. World leaders admired his intellect, humility, and vision for India. During his address to the US Congress, he eloquently articulated India’s aspirations and values, leaving a lasting impression on both policymakers and the Indian diaspora.
Dr. Singh’s soft-spoken yet firm diplomacy was evident in his handling of sensitive issues like India-Pakistan relations and China’s growing assertiveness. His focus on dialogue, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence earned him the title of a true statesman.
The Final Farewell
Dr. Manmohan Singh’s legacy is a testament to his vision, intellect, and integrity. His passing marks the end of an era in Indian politics. Today, at Nigam Bodh Ghat, dignitaries including the President, Prime Minister, and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha came together to bid him a final farewell, reflecting the deep respect he commanded across political lines.
As the flames rose, they carried with them the journey of a man who shaped India’s destiny with quiet determination. Dr. Singh will forever be remembered as the Prime Minister who dreamt of a prosperous, inclusive, and globally respected India—and worked tirelessly to make it a reality.
Disclaimer : The above views are the personal views of the author.