Diabetes: Types, Symptoms and Treatment
All types of diabetes lead to high blood sugar levels owing to an insufficient supply of insulin in the body.
New Delhi: One of the most common diseases that you’ll find in almost every household is diabetes. Reportedly, in 2019, an estimate showed that 77 million people suffered from diabetes in India, which is expected to rise to over 134 million by 2045.
It is always better to have clear knowledge about the slow killer when treatment is not done properly. This article will brief you about diabetes, its types, and its symptoms.
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that increases blood sugar levels, causing damage to the heart, kidneys, nerves, eyes, and blood vessels. The most common form of diabetes suffered by people is type-2 diabetes. All types of diabetes lead to high blood sugar levels owing to an insufficient supply of insulin in the body.
Types of Diabetes :
Type 1 Diabetes: It’s an autoimmune condition characterized by an immune system attack on the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes is most commonly diagnosed in children and teenagers.
Type 2 Diabetes: This type of diabetes takes place when your physique stops responding to the insulin that your pancreas produces. Over the period of time, your pancreas additionally stops producing sufficient insulin. It’s normally linked to a mixture of genetic and lifestyle factors.
Gestational diabetes: This kind of diabetes is a counter to the hormonal adjustments that appear in the body during the course of pregnancy. The hormones made in the placenta can decrease your body’s sensitivity to insulin. This can also end as a result of excessive blood sugar all through pregnancy.
There are two new types of diabetes. Take a look:
Type 3 Diabetes: Some individuals refer to Alzheimer’s disease as “type 3 diabetes.” The phrase was proposed by some scientists because they think dementia is brought on by insulin imbalance in the brain. Type 3 diabetes, however, is not a medical disease that is recognized officially.
Type 4 Diabetes: The Verge claims that type 4 diabetes in older individuals is brought on by insulin resistance. This illness affects older, slender individuals who do not weigh a lot. While type 2 diabetes is thought to be largely caused by obesity, this is not the case with type 4 diabetes.
According to experts, advancing age may also contribute to this ailment. According to a 2015 study, type 4 diabetes can also be brought on by excessive production of immune cells.
Type 4 diabetes shares many of the same symptoms as other forms of the disease. However, because it affects underweight persons, it is challenging to predict precise symptoms. Since certain symptoms resemble those of other illnesses, the precise diagnosis can only be determined after the test.
Some symptoms of type 4 diabetes:
- Frequent urination
- Sudden weight loss
- Excessive fatigue
- Vision blurriness
- Excessive hunger and thirst
- Sores that are not curable
Treatment:
There is no recognized diagnosis for type 4 diabetes yet. There is still much to learn about this disorder, including how to treat it. However, as stated in the Salk Center FAQ, scientists are optimistic that they will be able to create an antibody drug. This might aid in treating type 4 diabetes and lowering the body’s level of regulatory T cells. Your doctor will likely treat type 4 diabetes with the same medications given to persons with type 2 diabetes until its medication is produced.
There is no recognized diagnosis for type 4 diabetes yet. There is still much to learn about this disorder, including how to treat it. However, as stated in the Salk Center FAQ, scientists are optimistic that they will be able to create an antibody drug. This might aid in treating type 4 diabetes and lowering the body’s level of regulatory T cells. Your doctor will likely treat type 4 diabetes with the same medications given to persons with type 2 diabetes until its medication is produced.